Towards intelligent distributed computing : cell-oriented computing

Distributed computing systems are of huge importance in a number of recently established and future functions in computer science. For example, they are vital to banking applications, communication of electronic systems, air traffic control, manufacturing automation, biomedical operation works, space monitoring systems and robotics information systems. As the nature of computing comes to be increasingly directed towards intelligence and autonomy, intelligent computations will be the key for all future applications. Intelligent distributed computing will become the base for the growth of an innovative generation of intelligent distributed systems. Nowadays, research centres require the development of architectures of intelligent and collaborated systems; these systems must be capable of solving problems by themselves to save processing time and reduce costs. Building an intelligent style of distributed computing that controls the whole distributed system requires communications that must be based on a completely consistent system. The model of the ideal system to be adopted in building an intelligent distributed computing structure is the human body system, specifically the body’s cells. As an artificial and virtual simulation of the high degree of intelligence that controls the body’s cells, this chapter proposes a Cell-Oriented Computing model as a solution to accomplish the desired Intelligent Distributed Computing system

Increasing the Resilience of Critical SCADA Systems Using Peer-toPeer Overlays

Abstract. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are migrating from isolated to highly-interconnected large scale architectures. In addition, these systems are increasingly composed of standard Internet technologies and use public networks. Hence, while the SCADA functionality has increased, its vulnerability to cyber threats has also risen. These threats often lead to reduced system availability or compromised data integrity, eventually resulting in risks to public safety. Therefore, enhancing the reliability and security of system operation is an urgent need. Peer-to-Peer (P2P) techniques allow the design of selforganizing Internet-scale communication overlay networks. Two inherent resilience mechanisms of P2P networks are path redundancy and data replication. This paper shows how SCADA system’s resilience can be improved by using P2P technologies. In particular, the two previously mentioned resilience mechanisms allow circumventing crashed nodes and detecting manipulated control data.